濡備綍璁ゅ畾鍚堝悓璇堥獥鍗曚綅鐘�缃�鐨勮�屼负锛�

    濡備綍璁ゅ畾鍚堝悓璇堥獥鍗曚綅鐘�缃�鐨勮�屼负锛�
  
  鍗曚綅璇堥獥鐨勮�屼负鍦ㄧ幇瀹炵敓娲讳腑鏄�姣旇緝甯歌�佺殑锛屽湪纭�瀹氭煇鍗曚綅瀹炴柦浜嗚瘓楠楄�屼负涔嬪悗锛屽氨鍙�浠ュ悜褰撳湴鐨勫徃娉曟満鍏宠繘琛岃捣璇夛紝姝ゆ椂锛屽徃娉曟満鍏冲繀椤诲湪鎺屾彙纭�鍒囩殑璇佹嵁鐨勫墠鎻愪箣涓嬶紝宸茬粡鐣屽畾鍗曚綅瀹炴柦浜嗙姱缃�琛屼负涔嬪悗锛屾墠鑳借繘琛屽垽鍐筹紝鐢辨�ゆ墠鑳界淮鎶ょぞ浼氬競鍦虹粡娴庣З搴忋�傞偅涔堬紝濡備綍璁ゅ畾鍚堝悓璇堥獥鍗曚綅鐘�缃�鐨勮�屼负?
  
  涓�銆佸�備綍璁ゅ畾鍚堝悓璇堥獥鍗曚綅鐘�缃�鐨勮�屼负?
  
  鍗曚綅鍚堝悓璇堥獥缃�鏄�鎸囧叕鍙搞�佷紒涓氥�佷簨涓氬崟浣嶃�佹満鍏炽�佸洟浣撲互闈炴硶鍗犳湁涓虹洰鐨勶紝鍦ㄧ�捐��銆佸饱琛屽悎鍚岃繃绋嬩腑锛岄噰鍙栬櫄鏋勪簨瀹炪�侀殣鐬掔湡鐩哥殑鎵嬫�碉紝楠楀彇瀵规柟褰撲簨浜烘暟棰濊緝澶х殑璐㈢墿锛屾壈涔卞競鍦虹З搴忕殑琛屼负銆傛瀯鎴愬崟浣嶅悎鍚岃瘓楠楃姜浠ヤ笅鏉′欢涓嶅彲鎴栫己锛氫竴鏄�鍚堝悓璇堥獥鐘�缃�鎰忓織鐨勫崟浣嶆�э紝浜屾槸鍒╃泭褰掑睘鐨勫崟浣嶆�с�傚湪鍏蜂綋璁ゅ畾鏃讹紝搴斿綋娉ㄦ剰浠庡崟浣嶇姱缃�鐨勭姱缃�鎰忓織鐨勬暣浣撴�у拰鍒╃泭褰掑睘鐨勫洟浣撴�т袱鐐规妸鎻＄┒绔熸槸涓�浜哄悎鍚岃瘓楠楄繕鏄�鍗曚綅鍚堝悓璇堥獥缃�銆傝�屼笖锛岃繖涓ょ偣涔嬩腑锛屽埄鐩婂綊灞炵殑鍥�浣撴�у簲褰撲紭鍏堣�冮噺銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ徃娉曞疄璺典腑锛屽簲娉ㄦ剰鍖哄垎鍚堝悓璇堥獥缃�鐨勭姱缃�涓讳綋鏄�鑷�鐒朵汉杩樻槸鍗曚綅銆�
  
  鏍规嵁璁ゅ畾鍗曚綅鐘�缃�鐨勫熀鏈�鏉′欢鍙�1999骞存渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈤�佸竷鐨勩�婂叧浜庡�＄悊鍗曚綅鐘�缃�妗堜欢鍏蜂綋搴旂敤娉曞緥鏈夊叧闂�棰樼殑瑙ｉ噴銆嬬殑瑙勫畾锛屼互涓嬫儏褰㈠簲璁ゅ畾涓哄悕涓哄崟浣嶅疄涓轰釜浜哄疄鏂界殑鍚堝悓璇堥獥缃�锛�
  
  1銆佷釜浜轰负杩涜�岃繚娉曠姱缃�娲诲姩鑰岃�剧珛鐨勫叕鍙搞�佷紒涓氥�佷簨涓氬崟浣嶅疄鏂藉悎鍚岃瘓楠楃殑锛屾垨鑰呭叕鍙搞�佷紒涓氥�佷簨涓氬崟浣嶈�剧珛鍚庯紝浠ュ疄鏂藉悎鍚岃瘓楠楃姱缃�涓轰富瑕佹椿鍔ㄧ殑;
  
  2銆佷釜浜烘壙鍖呫�佺�熻祦缁忚惀浼佷笟锛屽�傛壙鍖呬汉鎴栨壙绉熶汉浠ユ壙鍖呫�佺�熻祦缁忚惀浼佷笟涓哄悕涔夎繘琛屽悎鍚岃瘓楠楋紝鎵�楠楄储鐗╁綊灞炴垨鍩烘湰褰掑睘鏈�浜虹殑;
  
  3銆佷絾鎵�楠楄储鐗╁綊灞炴垨鍩烘湰褰掑睘鍗曚綅鐨勶紝搴旇�ゅ畾涓哄崟浣嶅悎鍚岃瘓楠�;
  
  4銆佷互鏃犺祫閲戙�佸満鍦般�佷粠涓氫汉鍛樼瓑鏈夊悕鏃犲疄鐨勨�滅毊鍖呭叕鍙糕�濈殑鍚嶄箟杩涜�屽悎鍚岃瘓楠楃殑;
  
  5銆佸啋鐢ㄣ�佺洍鐢ㄥ崟浣嶅悕涔夎繘琛屽悎鍚岃瘓楠楋紝鎵�楠楄储鐗╁綊灞炰釜浜虹殑;
  
  6銆佷絾鐢插崟浣嶅啋鐢ㄣ�佺洍鐢ㄤ箼鍗曚綅鍚嶄箟杩涜�屽悎鍚岃瘓楠楋紝鎵�楠楄储鐗╁綊灞炲崟浣嶇殑锛屽垯灞炲崟浣嶅悎鍚岃瘓楠楃姜;
  
  7銆佸崟浣嶅唴閮ㄦ垚鍛樻湭缁忓崟浣嶅喅绛栨満鏋勬壒鍑嗐�佸悓鎰忔垨璁ゅ彲鑰屼互鏈�鍗曚綅鍚嶄箟杩涜�屽悎鍚岃瘓楠楋紝涓旀墍楠楄储鐗╁綊灞炰釜浜虹殑;
  
  8銆佷絾濡傚崟浣嶄簨鍚庤�ゅ彲锛屼笖鎵�楠楄储鐗╁綊灞炲崟浣嶇殑锛屽簲灞炲崟浣嶅悎鍚岃瘓楠楃姜銆�
  
  浜屻�佸�備綍鍖哄垎鍗曚綅琛屼负鍜屼釜浜鸿�屼负?
  
  浣滀负鍗曚綅缁勬垚浜哄憳鐨勮嚜鐒朵汉鐨勫弻閲嶈韩浠藉喅瀹氫簡鍏跺湪瀹為檯鐢熸椿涓�鐨勮�屼负鏃㈠彲鑳芥槸鍗曚綅琛屼负锛屼篃鍙�鑳芥槸涓�浜鸿�屼负銆傚洜姝わ紝濡備綍鍒ゆ柇鍗曚綅鎴愬憳鎵�瀹炴柦鐨勮�屼负鏄�鍗曚綅琛屼负杩樻槸涓�浜鸿�屼负锛屽氨鎴愪负瀹炶返涓�璁ゅ畾鐘�缃�琛屼负鏄�鍚﹀睘浜庡崟浣嶇姱缃�鐨勫叧閿�銆�
  
  鏈�楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈡寚鍑猴紝鍗曚綅琛屼负涓庝釜浜鸿�屼负鐨勫尯鍒嗭紝鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑鍙�浠ョ粨鍚堜互涓嬪嚑涓�鏂归潰鏉ュ姞浠ュ叿浣撳垽鏂�锛�
  
  (1)鍗曚綅鏄�鍚︾湡瀹炪�佷緷娉曟垚绔嬨�傚崟浣嶆槸渚濈収鏈夊叧娉曞緥璁剧珛,鍏峰�囪储浜с�佸悕绉般�佸満鎵�銆佺粍缁囨満鏋勭瓑鎵挎媴娉曞緥璐ｄ换鎵�闇�鏉′欢鐨勭粍缁囥�傚�逛簬涓轰簡杩涜�岃繚娉曠姱缃�娲诲姩鑰岃�剧珛鐨勫叕鍙搞�佷紒涓氥�佷簨涓氬崟浣嶅疄鏂界姱缃�鐨�,鎴栬�呭叕鍙搞�佷紒涓氥�佷簨涓氬崟浣嶈�剧珛鍚�,浠ュ疄鏂界姱缃�涓轰富瑕佹椿鍔ㄧ殑,鐢变簬涓嶇�﹀悎鍗曚綅璁剧珛鐨勫畻鏃�,涓旈�氬父鍏锋湁鍊熸�よ�勯伩娉曞緥鍒惰�佺殑闈炴硶鐩�鐨�,鏁呭簲鎸夎嚜鐒朵汉鐘�缃�澶勭悊銆�
  
  (2)鏄�鍚﹀睘浜庡崟浣嶆暣浣撴剰蹇楁敮閰嶄笅鐨勮�屼负銆傚崟浣嶇姱缃�鏄�鍦ㄥ崟浣嶆剰蹇楁敮閰嶄笅瀹炴柦鐨�,琛屼负浜虹殑琛屼负鏄�鍗曚綅鎰忓織鐨勪綋鐜�;鑰屼釜浜虹姱缃�鍒欏畬鍏ㄦ槸鍦ㄥ叾涓�浜烘剰蹇楁敮閰嶄笅瀹炴柦鐨�,浣撶幇鐨勬槸鍏朵釜浜烘剰蹇椼�傚崟浣嶆剰蹇椾竴鑸�鐢卞崟浣嶅喅绛栨満鏋勬垨鑰呮湁鏉冨喅绛栦汉鍛橀�氳繃涓�瀹氱殑鍐崇瓥绋嬪簭鏉ュ姞浠ヤ綋鐜般�傛湭缁忓崟浣嶉泦浣撶爺绌跺喅瀹氭垨鑰呭崟浣嶈礋璐ｄ汉鍐冲畾銆佸悓鎰忕殑琛屼负,涓�鑸�涓嶈兘璁ゅ畾涓哄崟浣嶆剰蹇楄�屼负銆�
  
  (3)鏄�鍚︿负鍗曚綅璋嬪彇鍒╃泭銆傚湪鏁呮剰鐘�缃�灏ゅ叾鏄�鐗熷埄鍨嬬姱缃�涓�,鍙�鏈夊湪涓烘湰鍗曚綅璋嬪埄鐩婄殑鎯呭喌涓�,鎵嶈兘璁ゅ畾涓哄崟浣嶈�屼负銆傚�備负鍗曚綅璋嬪彇闈炴硶鍒╃泭鑰岃繘琛岃蛋绉�,杩濇硶鎵�寰楀叏閮ㄥ綊鍗曚綅鎵�鏈夌殑,鍗冲睘鍗曚綅琛屼负,鐩稿弽,鍗充究浠ュ崟浣嶅悕涔夎蛋绉�,浣嗚繚娉曟墍寰楃敱鍙備笌浜轰釜浜虹�佸垎鐨�,鍒欎竴鑸�搴旇�や负鏄�鑷�鐒朵汉鍏卞悓鐘�缃�銆�
  
  (4)鏄�鍚︿互鍗曚綅鍚嶄箟銆備竴鑸�鎯呭喌涓�,鍗曚綅鐘�缃�瑕佹眰浠ュ崟浣嶅悕涔夊疄鏂姐�傚�逛簬杩欓噷鐨勨�滀互鍗曚綅鍚嶄箟鈥濆簲浣滃疄璐ㄦ�х悊瑙ｃ�傚�逛簬鎵撶潃鍗曚綅鏃楀彿,鍒╃敤鍗曚綅鍚嶄箟涓轰釜浜鸿皨鍒╃泭鑰岄潪涓哄崟浣嶈皨鍒╃泭鐨勪笉娉曡�屼负,涓嶈兘璁ゅ畾涓哄崟浣嶇姱缃�銆�
  
  姝ゅ�栵紝閽堝�逛笉灏戞硶闄�浠ュ崟浣嶆棤琚�鎸傞潬鍗曚綅鐨勫疄闄呭嚭璧勫強绯讳釜浜虹粡钀ヤ负鐢变粠鏍规湰涓婂惁瀹氬崟浣嶄箣瀹炰綋瀛樺湪杩涜�屽惁瀹氭垚绔嬪崟浣嶇姱缃�鐨勯敊璇�鍋氭硶锛屾渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈣繕鎸囧嚭锛屾牴鎹�銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庡�＄悊鍗曚綅鐘�缃�妗堜欢鍏蜂綋搴旂敤娉曞緥鏈夊叧闂�棰樼殑瑙ｉ噴銆嬬��涓�鏉°�佺��浜屾潯瑙勫畾锛屽崟浣嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐪熷疄涓庡惁鍙婂崟浣嶈�屼负鐨勮�ゅ畾锛屼笌鍗曚綅鐨勬墍鏈夋潈鎬ц川銆佺粡钀ュ舰寮忔棤鍏筹紝鍚屾椂涓嶅緱浠ュ嚭璧勬湭鍒颁綅鑰屽皢涔嬬畝鍗曞湴璁ゅ畾涓鸿繚娉曡�剧珛鐨勫崟浣嶃�備綔涓烘硶瀹氬疄浣撶殑鐪熷疄瀛樺湪涓庡惁锛屽徃娉曡�ゅ畾褰撲腑搴斿綋灏嗗叧娉ㄧ偣鏀惧湪鍗曚綅璁剧珛鐨勬剰鍥俱�佹湁鏃犲叿浣撶粡钀ヨ�屼负鍙婁富瑕佺粡钀ヨ�屼负鍚堟硶涓庡惁鐨勫垽鍒�涓娿��
  
  涓夈�佸湪涓�浜哄叕鍙稿疄鏂藉悎鍚岃瘓楠楃姜鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽�備綍鍖哄垎鍗曚綅鐘�缃�鍜屼釜浜虹姱缃�?
  
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  1銆佹槸鍚﹀叿鏈夌嫭绔嬬殑璐�浜у埄鐩娿�傚叕鍙哥殑璐�浜у拰鍑鸿祫浜虹殑璐�浜у繀椤昏兘澶熷垎绂伙紝鍏�鍙哥殑璐�浜х姸鍐靛繀椤绘槸鐙�绔嬬殑銆�
  
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