鍏�鍙告敞閿�闇�瑕佸嚭绀鸿偂涓滆韩浠借祫鏂欙紵

    鍏�鍙告敞閿�闇�瑕佸嚭绀鸿偂涓滆韩浠借祫鏂�?鍏�鍙告敞閿�闇�瑕佸嚭绀鸿偂涓滆韩浠借祫鏂欙紝闇�瑕佺�惧瓧銆備竴鑸�鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鑲′笢浼氫細璁�浣滃嚭鍐宠��鏃讹紝閲団�滆祫鏈�澶氭暟鍐斥�濆師鍒欙紝鍗崇敱鑲′笢鎸夌収鍑鸿祫姣斾緥琛屼娇琛ㄥ喅鏉冦�備絾瀵硅偂涓滃悜鑲′笢浠ュ�栫殑浜鸿浆璁╁嚭璧勪綔鍑哄喅璁�鏃讹紝鍒欓』缁忓叏浣撹偂涓滆繃鍗婃暟鍚屾剰銆傝繖浣撶幇浜嗘湁闄愯矗浠诲叕鍙稿吋鍏封�滀汉鍚堚�濆拰鈥滆祫鍚堚�濈殑鎬ц川銆備簩銆佽偂涓滀細鍐宠��鍐呭�规槸浠�涔堬紵鏍规嵁銆婂叕鍙告硶銆嬪�规湁闄愯矗浠诲叕鍙歌偂涓滀細鐨勬湁鍏宠�勫畾锛岃偂涓滀細鐨勫喅璁� 搴斿寘鍚�浠ヤ笅鍐呭�癸細1銆佷細璁�鍩烘湰鎯呭喌锛氫細璁�鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广�佷細璁�鎬ц川(瀹氭湡銆佷复鏃�)銆�2銆佷細璁�閫氱煡鎯呭喌鍙婂埌浼氳偂涓滄儏鍐碉細浼氳��閫氱煡鏃堕棿銆佹柟寮�;鍒颁細鑲¤偂涓滄儏鍐碉紝鑲′笢寮冩潈鎯呭喌銆傚彫寮�鑲′笢浼氫細璁�锛屽簲褰撲簬浼氳��鍙�寮�15鏃ュ墠閫氱煡鍏ㄤ綋鑲′笢銆�3銆佷細璁�涓绘寔鎯呭喌锛氶�栨�′細璁�鐢卞嚭璧勬渶澶氱殑鑲′笢鍙�闆嗗拰涓绘寔;涓�鑸�鎯呭喌鐢辫懀浜嬩細鍙�闆嗭紝钁ｄ簨闀夸富鎸�;钁ｄ簨闀垮洜鐗规畩鍘熷洜涓嶈兘灞ヨ�岃亴鍔℃椂锛岀敱钁ｄ簨闀挎寚瀹氱殑鍓�钁ｄ簨闀挎垨鍏朵粬钁ｄ簨涓绘寔(搴旈檮钁ｄ簨闀垮洜鏁呬笉鑳藉饱琛岃亴鍔℃寚瀹氬壇钁ｄ簨闀挎垨钁ｄ簨涓绘寔鐨勫�旀淳涔�)銆�4銆佷細璁�鍐宠��鎯呭喌锛氳偂涓滀細鐢辫偂涓滄寜鍑鸿祫姣斾緥琛屼娇琛ㄥ喅鏉�;鑲′笢浼氬�逛慨鏀瑰叕鍙哥珷绋嬨�佸叕鍙稿�炲姞鎴栬�呭噺灏戞敞鍐岃祫鏈�銆佸垎绔嬨�佸悎骞躲�佽В鏁ｆ垨鑰呭彉鏇村叕鍙稿舰寮忎綔鍑哄喅璁�锛屽繀椤荤粡浠ｈ〃2/3浠ヤ笂琛ㄥ喅鏉冪殑鑲′笢閫氳繃銆傝偂涓滀細浼氳��鐨勫叿浣撹〃鍐崇粨鏋滐紝鎸佽禐鍚屾剰瑙佽偂涓滄墍浠ｈ〃鐨勮偂浠芥暟锛屽崰鍑哄腑鑲′笢澶т細鐨勮偂涓滄墍鎸佽偂浠芥�绘暟鐨勬瘮渚嬨�傛寔鍙嶅�规垨寮冩潈鎰忚�佺殑鑲′笢鎯呭喌銆�5銆佺�剧讲锛氭湁闄愯矗浠诲叕鍙歌偂涓滀細鍐宠��鐢辫偂涓滅洊绔犳垨绛惧瓧(鑷�鐒朵汉鑲′笢);涓夈�佽偂涓滀細鍐宠��鎾ら攢纭�璁ゅ�備綍杩涜�岋紵1銆佽偂涓滀細鍐宠��鏃犳晥鍏锋湁瀵逛笘鎬э紝鍏锋湁缁濆�圭殑婧�鍙婂姏銆傚叕鍙稿喅璁�鏃犳晥纭�璁や箣璇夌殑鍒ゅ喅鏁堝姏鍏锋湁瀵逛笘鎬э紝鏁堝姏鍙婁簬绗�涓変汉锛屽叿鏈夌粷瀵圭殑婧�鍙婂姏銆備絾鏄�娉曞緥鏄�缁存姢浜ゆ槗瀹夊叏鐨勶紝瀵逛簬鍠勬剰绗�涓変汉鏍规嵁鏃犳晥鍐宠��鑰屽彇寰楃殑鍒╃泭搴斿綋浜堜互淇濇姢[2] 銆�2銆佽偂涓滀細鍐宠��琚�鎾ら攢鍚庯紝鍙戠敓鍐宠��鑷�濮嬩笉鐢熸晥鐨勬硶寰嬪悗鏋溿�備絾杩欑�嶆函鍙婂姏涓嶈兘鍙婁簬鍩轰簬瀵瑰叕鍙稿喅璁�鐨勪俊璧栬�屼笌鍏�鍙镐氦鏄撶殑绗�涓変汉锛屼笉璁烘槸鍏�鍙稿唴閮ㄦ垚鍛橈紝杩樻槸鍦ㄦ�や箣澶栫殑绗�涓夋柟锛屽彧瑕佹瀯鎴愬杽鎰忥紝鍏朵笌鍏�鍙镐箣闂寸殑浜ゆ槗琛屼负灏变笉浼氬洜杩欑�嶆函鍙婂姏鑰屽け鍘绘晥鍔涖��3銆佹牴鎹�銆婂叕鍙告硶銆嬬��浜屽崄浜屾潯绗�鍥涙�捐�勫畾锛屽叕鍙告牴鎹�鑲′笢浼氭垨鑰呰偂涓滃ぇ浼氥�佽懀浜嬩細鍐宠��宸插姙鐞嗗彉鏇寸櫥璁扮殑锛屼汉姘戞硶闄㈠�ｅ憡璇ュ喅璁�鏃犳晥鎴栬�呮挙閿�璇ュ喅璁�鍚庯紝鍏�鍙稿簲褰撳悜鍏�鍙哥櫥璁版満鍏崇敵璇锋挙閿�鍙樻洿鐧昏�般�傚叕鍙稿�傛灉瑕佹兂娉ㄩ攢鐨勮瘽锛屽氨鎰忓懗鐫�杩欎釜鍏�鍙哥粡钀ョ‘瀹炲洶闅撅紝鎴栬�呮槸瀛樺湪鐫�涓�浜涘叾浠栨柟闈㈢殑鐗规畩鐨勫師鍥狅紝浣嗕笉绠℃槸鍝�涓�绉嶅師鍥犵殑璇濓紝閮藉繀椤昏�佺敱鍏�鍙稿唴閮ㄧ殑鑲′笢鏉ヨ繘琛屾敞閿�鎵嬬画鐨勫姙鐞嗭紝鍏朵腑涔熸槸闇�瑕佹彁浜や釜浜鸿偂涓滅殑涓�浜涜韩浠芥柟闈㈢殑璧勬枡鏉愭枡銆�