娴锋磱璐х墿杩愯緭淇濋櫓鐨勫垎绫�

    娴锋磱杩愯緭璐х墿淇濋櫓鏉℃�炬墍鎵夸繚鐨勯櫓鍒�锛屽垎涓哄熀鏈�闄╁埆鍜岄檮鍔犻櫓鍒�涓ょ被銆�

  1.鍩烘湰闄╁埆鏈夊钩瀹夐櫓锛團ree from Paricular Average-F.P.A锛夈�佹按娓嶉櫓(With Average or With Particular

  Average-W.A or W.P.A)鍜屼竴鍒囬櫓锛圓ll Risk-A.R.锛変笁绉嶃��

  (1锛夊钩瀹夐櫓鐨勮矗浠昏寖鍥达細鈶犺��淇濊揣鐗╁湪杩愯緭杩囩▼涓�锛岀敱浜庤嚜鐒剁伨瀹抽�犳垚鏁存壒璐х墿鐨勫叏閮ㄦ崯澶辨垨鎺ㄥ畾鍏ㄦ崯銆傝��淇濊揣鐗╃敤椹宠埞杩愬線鎴栬繙绂绘捣杞�鐨勶紝姣忎竴椹宠埞鎵�瑁呰揣鐗╁彲瑙嗕负涓�鏁存壒銆傗憽鐢变簬杩愯緭宸ュ叿閬�鍙楁剰澶栦簨鏁呴�犳垚璐х墿鍏ㄩ儴鎴栭儴鍒嗘崯澶便�傗憿鍦ㄨ繍杈撳伐鍏峰凡缁忓彂鎬ф剰澶栦簨鏁呬笅锛岃揣鐗╁湪姝ゅ墠鍚庡張鍦ㄦ捣涓婇伃鍙楄嚜鐒剁伨瀹宠惤娴烽�犳垚鐨勫叏閮ㄥ垎鎹熷け銆傗懀鍦ㄨ�呭嵏鎴栬浆杩愭椂锛岀敱浜庝竴浠舵垨鏁颁欢璐х墿钀芥捣閫犳垚鐨勫叏閮ㄦ垨閮ㄥ垎鎹熷け銆傗懁琚�淇濅汉瀵归伃鍙楁壙淇濊寖鍥村唴鐨勮揣鐗╅噰鍙栨姠鏁戙�侀槻姝㈡垨鍑忓皯璐ф崯鐨勬帾鏂借�屾敮浠樼殑鍚堢悊璐圭敤锛屼絾浠ヤ笉瓒呰繃璇ユ壒琚�鏁戣揣鐗╃殑淇濋櫓閲戦�濅负闄愩�傗懃杩愯緭宸ュ叿閬�闅惧悗锛屽湪閬块毦娓�鐢变簬鍗歌揣鎵�寮曡捣鐨勬崯澶变互鍙婂湪涓�閫旀腐銆侀伩闅炬腐鐢变簬鍗歌揣銆佸瓨浠撲互鍙婅繍閫佽揣鐗╂墍浜х敓鐨勭壒鍒�璐圭敤銆傗懄鍏卞悓娴峰憳鐨勭壓鐗层�佸垎鎽婂拰鏁戝姪璐圭敤銆傗懅杩愯緭鍚堝悓璁㈡湁"鑸硅埗浜掓挒璐ｄ换鏉℃��"锛屾牴鎹�璇ユ潯娆捐�勫畾搴旂敱璐ф柟鍋胯繕鑸规柟鐨勬崯澶便��

  锛�2锛夋按娓嶉櫓鐨勮矗浠昏寖鍥达細闄ゅ钩瀹夐櫓鐨勫悇椤硅矗浠诲�栵紝杩樿礋璐ｈ��淇濊揣鐗╃敱浜庤嚜鐒剁伨瀹抽�犳垚鐨勯儴鍒嗘崯澶便��

  锛�3锛変竴鍒囬櫓鐨勮矗浠昏寖鍥达細闄ゅ钩瀹夐櫓鍜屾按娓嶉櫓鐨勫悇椤硅矗浠荤殑锛岃繕璐熻矗琚�淇濊揣鐗╁湪杩愯緭閫斾腑鐢变簬涓�鑸�澶栨潵鍘熷洜鎵�閫犳垚鐨勫叏閮ㄦ垨閮ㄥ垎鎹熷け銆�

  2.闄勫姞闄╁埆鏄�鍩烘湰闄╁埆璐ｄ换鐨勬墿澶у拰琛ュ厖锛屽畠涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鎶曚繚锛岄檮鍔犻櫓鍒�鏈変竴鑸�闄勫姞闄╁拰鐗瑰埆鍔犻櫓銆備竴鑸�鍔犻櫓鏈�11绉嶏紝瀹冨寘鎷�锛氬伔绐冿紝鎻愯揣涓嶇潃闄�(Theft,Pilferage and Nondelivery-T.P.N.D)锛屾贰姘撮洦娣嬮櫓(Frrsh Water

  and/or Rain Damage)锛岀煭閲忛櫓(Risk of Shortage in Weight)锛屾笚婕忛櫓(Rish of Leakage)锛屾贩鏉傘�佹簿姹￠櫓(Rish of Intermixture and Contamination)锛岀�版崯銆佺牬纰庨櫓(Risk of Intermixture and Contamination)锛屼覆鍛抽櫓(Risk of Odour)锛屽彈娼�鍙楃儹闄�(Sweating and Heating Risk)锛岄挬鎹熼櫓(Hook Damage Risk)锛屽寘瑁呯牬瑁傞櫓(Breakage of Packing Risk)锛岄攬鎹熼櫓(Risk of Rust)銆傜壒娈婇檮鍔犻櫓鍖呮嫭锛氫氦璐т笉鍒伴櫓(Faliure to Deliver Risk)锛岃繘鍙ｅ叧绋庨櫓(Import Duty Risk)锛岃埍闈㈤櫓(On Deck Risk)锛屾嫆鏀堕櫓(Rejection Risk)锛岄粍鏇查湁绱犻櫓(Aflatoxin Risk)锛屽崠鏂瑰埄鐩婇櫓(Seller's Contingent Risk)锛屽嚭鍙ｈ揣鐗╁埌娓�涔濇垨婢抽棬瀛樹粨鐏�闄╄矗浠绘墿灞曟潯娆撅紝缃㈠伐闄�(Fire Risk Extention Clause for Storage of Cargo of Destination Hongkong Inaluding Kowloon,or Macao)锛屾捣杩愭垬浜夐櫓(Ocean Marine Cargo War Risk)绛夈��