淇＄敤鍗¤瘓楠楃姜鐨勪富瑕佸舰寮忔槸浠�涔�

    鍦�1997骞寸殑鍒戞硶涓�鏂板�炰簡涓�绉嶇姜鍚嶅彨鍋氫俊鐢ㄥ崱璇堥獥缃�銆備笉杩囩幇鍦ㄤ俊鐢ㄥ崱璇堥獥缃�宸茬粡琚�绾冲叆浜嗕紮鍥藉垜娉曚腑锛屽苟涓斿湪鍙告硶瑙ｉ噴涔嬩腑鍋氳繃鐩稿叧鐨勮�勫畾銆備俊鐢ㄥ崱璇堥獥缃�鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑缁忓父浼氶亣鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ�勭悊杩欎釜闂�棰樹腑涔熷父甯告湁浜夎��浜х敓锛屼负浜嗛伩鍏嶅ぇ瀹朵笉灏忓績瑙︾�板埌浜嗏�滀俊鐢ㄥ崱璇堥獥缃�鈥濓紝浠婂ぉ灏忕紪灏卞甫澶у�惰�よ瘑涓�涓嬧�滀俊鐢ㄥ崱璇堥獥缃�鈥濇槸濡備綍鏋勬垚鐨勩�備俊鐢ㄥ崱璇堥獥缃�鐨勫�㈣�傛瀯鎴愬垎涓轰互涓嬪洓涓�鏂归潰锛�1銆佷娇鐢ㄤ吉閫犵殑淇＄敤鍗℃垜浠�鎵�璇寸殑浼�閫犵殑淇＄敤鍗＄殑鎰忔�濓紝灏辨槸璇翠豢閫犱俊鐢ㄥ崱鐨勬ā寮忥紝鍥炬牱锛岃川鍦颁互鍙婄�佹潯瀵嗙爜鍋氬嚭鏉ョ殑淇＄敤鍗°�傝�屾墍璋撶殑浣跨敤鐨勬剰鎬濆憿锛屽氨鏄�璇达紝涓轰簡闈炴硶鍙栧緱鍏朵粬浜虹殑閽辫储锛屽埄鐢ㄨ繖绉嶄豢浣滃嚭鏉ョ殑鍗＄墖锛屽疄鏂借瘓楠楄�屼负锛屾渶缁堣揪鍒伴獥鍙栦粬浜洪挶璐㈠緱鐩�鐨勩�傚叿浣撳寘鎷�鐢ㄤ吉閫犵殑淇＄敤鍗℃敮鍙栫幇閲戯紝璐�涔板晢鍝侊紝杩樻湁灏辨槸鐢ㄨ繖绉嶅崱鐗囧疄鏂藉悇绉嶆湇鍔＄瓑绛夈��2銆佷娇鐢ㄤ綔搴熺殑淇＄敤鍗′綔搴熺殑淇＄敤鍗★紝灏辨槸璇存寜鐓ф硶寰嬬浉鍏宠�勫畾涓嶈兘鍐嶇户缁�浣跨敤鐨勯偅绉嶈繃鏈燂紝鏃犳晥鐨勪俊鐢ㄥ崱锛岃繕鏈夋槸渚濇嵁娉曞緥宸茬粡瀹ｅ竷浣滃簾锛屾寔鍗′汉鍦ㄥ崱鐨勬湁鏁堟湡鍐呯獊鐒朵腑閫斿仠姝�浣跨敤锛屽凡缁忓皢瀹冧氦浼氬彂鍗＄殑閾惰�岀殑淇＄敤鍗★紝杩樻湁灏辨槸鍥犱负鎸傚け鑰屽�艰嚧澶辨晥鐨勪俊鐢ㄥ崱銆傚彟澶栵紝浣跨敤浣滃簾鐨勪俊鐢ㄥ崱杩樺寘鎷�鐢ㄦ秱鏀硅繃鐨勫崱鐗囥�傛墍璇寸殑娑傛敼鍗″氨鏄�璇磋��浜轰负淇�鏀硅繃鍗″彿鑰屽�艰嚧涓嶈兘鍐嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑淇＄敤鍗°�傚悓鏃讹紝鑰冭檻鍒拌繖浜涗俊鐢ㄥ崱鍥犱负鎵�鏈変汉鐨勬寕澶辫�屼负鎴栬�呰��鍙栨秷浜嗭紝瀵艰嚧琚�鍒楀叆浜嗗け鍘绘敮浠樿兘鍔涚殑鍚嶅崟锛屼絾涓�浜涙湁蹇冧汉澹�灏嗗崱涓婂緱鏌愪竴鍙风爜閫氳繃涓�瀹氭墜娈靛�勭悊涔嬪悗閲嶆柊鑾峰緱涓�涓�鏂板彿鐮侊紝鐢ㄦ潵韬查伩榛戝悕鍗曠殑鎼滅储銆傚氨鏄�鍥犱负濡傛�わ紝鎵�浠ヨ�存秱鏀瑰崱涔熷彲浠ョО寰椾笂鏄�浼�鍗＄殑涓�绉嶇被鍨嬨��3銆佸啋鐢ㄤ粬浜虹殑淇＄敤鍗″啋鐢ㄧ殑鎰忔�濆氨鏄�璇翠笉鏄�鍗＄殑鎵�鏈変汉鎷跨潃鍒�浜虹殑淇＄敤鍗″幓楠楀緱閽辫储鐨勮�屼负銆傛牴鎹�鎴戜滑鍥藉�跺�逛簬淇＄敤鍗＄殑瑙勫畾鏉ヨ�达紝淇＄敤鍗″彧鑳介檺浜庡悎娉曠殑鎸佸崱浜烘湰浜烘墍鐢�锛屼笉鑳藉�熻浆鍊熸垨鑰呰浆璁╋紝杩欎篃鏄�鍚勪釜鍥藉�舵櫘閬嶉兘浼氶伒寰�鐨勪竴椤瑰師鍒欍�備絾鏄�锛屽�傛灉浣犳妸淇＄敤鍗¤韩浠借瘉閮芥斁鍦ㄤ簡涓�涓�閽卞寘閲岋紝閽卞寘涓�浜嗭紝琚�鎷垮埌鐨勪汉鎴栬�呭伔浜嗙殑浜虹粰浜嗗啋鐢ㄧ殑鏈轰細銆傝繖浜涗汉鍦ㄦ嬁浜嗗埆浜虹殑淇＄敤鍗′箣鍚庯紝鍒╃敤鎸佸崱浜哄彂鐜颁涪浜嗕俊鐢ㄥ崱涔嬪墠锛屾垨鑰呭惎鐢ㄦ寕澶卞仠鍗¤繖娈垫椂闂村樊锛屽亣鍐掑崱涓昏韩浠斤紝鐒跺悗妯′豢鍗′富绛惧悕锛屽埌淇＄敤鍗℃敮鎸佺殑鍟嗗簵鎴栭摱琛屽彇娆捐喘鐗╋紝杩欏嚑绉嶅氨鏄�鎷夸簡鍒�浜轰俊鐢ㄥ崱涔嬪悗杩涜�岃瘓楠楃姱缃�鐨勫嚑绉嶆儏褰�銆�4銆佽繘琛屾伓鎰忛�忔敮閫忔敮鐨勬剰鎬濆氨鏄�璇村湪鐩稿叧閾惰�屾湁璐︽埛鐨勫�㈡埛鏄庢槑璐︽埛涓婂凡缁忔病鏈夐挶鎴栬�呴挶涓嶅�熺殑鏃跺�欙紝缁忚繃閾惰�屾柟闈㈢殑鎵瑰噯锛屽厑璁稿�㈡埛鐢ㄨ秴杩囪处鎴蜂綑棰濈殑棰濆害鏉ヨ繘琛岃姳閿�鐨勮�屼负锛岄�忔敮璇寸櫧浜嗗氨鏄�閾惰�屽�熼挶缁欏�㈡埛銆傝�屾墍璋撶殑鎭舵�ч�忔敮锛屾牴鎹�鎴戜滑鍒戞硶鐨勭浉鍏宠�勫畾鏉ヨ�达紝灏辨槸淇＄敤鍗＄殑鎷ユ湁鑰呮剰鍥鹃潪娉曞崰鏈夛紝瓒呰繃闄愰�濋�忔敮锛屽苟涓斿湪绾﹀畾鐨勬椂闂寸粡杩囧彂鍗￠摱琛岀殑鍌�鏀朵緷鐒舵嫆涓嶅綊杩樼殑琛屼负銆傝�屾墍璋撶殑鍠勬剰鐨勯�忔敮鍜屾伓鎰忕殑閫忔敮鍏舵湰璐ㄤ笂涔熸湁鍖哄埆锛岃櫧鐒朵袱鑰呭疄闄呬笂閮介�犳垚浜嗛�忔敮锛屽杽鎰忕殑閫忔敮涓昏�備笂鏉ヨ�存槸鏈夊厛鐢ㄥ悗鎮ｇ殑鎰忓浘锛屽埌鏃跺�欏綊杩樺埄鎭�鍜屾湰閲戯紝鑰屾伓鎰忛�忔敮灏辨槸璇达紝涓轰簡灏嗛挶鎹�涓哄繁鏈夛紝鏍规湰涓嶆兂杩樻垨鑰呮病鏈夎兘鍔涜繕锛屽仛鍑轰簡娼滈�冪殑鏂瑰紡鐢ㄦ潵韬查伩鍊哄姟鐨勮�屼负銆備互涓婂氨鏄�淇＄敤鍗¤瘓楠楃姜鐨勫嚑绉嶄富瑕佸舰寮忎簡锛屾墍浠ュぇ瀹跺湪浣跨敤淇＄敤鍗＄殑鏃跺�欎竴瀹氳�佸�氬姞娉ㄦ剰锛屽皬蹇冧笉瑕佽Е纰板埌浜嗕俊鐢ㄥ崱璇堥獥鐨勭姜鍚嶃�傝姳閽辩殑鏃跺�欒洰寮�蹇冿紝涓�鍒拌繕閽卞氨寰堟儐鎬呬簡锛屼竴瀹氳�佹牴鎹�鑷�宸辩殑鑳藉姏閲忓姏鑰岃�屻��