闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鏄�浠�涔堬紵

    鍦ㄨ惀鏀瑰�炰箣鍚庯紝璁稿�氬晢瀹朵负浜嗛�冮伩绋庢敹锛岄兘鎵撹捣鏉ヤ簡浣跨敤鍋囧啋鍙戠エ鐨勫績鎬濄�傚洜涓虹浉鍏虫枃浠惰緝灏戝叕寮�锛屽緢澶氭櫘閫氫汉瀵逛簬鍋囧啋鍙戠エ鐨勭姱缃�閮戒簡瑙ｃ�傞偅涔堬紝闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鏄�浠�涔堬紵涓烘�わ紝鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ笅鏂囦腑鏁寸悊浜嗚�ラ棶棰樼殑鐩稿叧璧勬枡锛屽笇鏈涘�规偍鏈夋墍甯�鍔┿��
  
  鎴戝浗娉曞緥瑙勫畾鐨勯潪娉曞埗閫犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鏄�浠�涔�?
  闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�锛屾槸鎸囪繚鍙嶅彂绁ㄧ�＄悊娉曡�勪吉閫犮�佹搮鑷�鍒堕�犱笉鑳界敤浜庡嚭鍙ｉ��绋庛�佹姷鎵ｇ◣娆剧殑鍙戠エ锛屼互鍙婂嚭鍞�浼�閫犮�佹搮鑷�鍒堕�犵殑涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬鍑哄彛閫�绋庛�佹姷鎵ｇ◣娆剧殑鍙戠エ鐨勮�屼负銆�
  璇ョ姜鐘�缃�鏋勬垚
  
  瀹�浣撹�佷欢
  闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�渚电姱鐨勫��浣撲负鍙岄噸瀹�浣擄紝鍗冲浗瀹剁殑鍙戠エ绠＄悊绉╁簭鍜岀◣鏀剁З搴忋�傛垜鍥姐�婄◣鏀跺緛鏀剁�＄悊娉曘�嬭�勫畾锛氣�滃彂绁ㄥ繀椤荤敱鐪併�佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绋庡姟涓荤�￠儴闂ㄦ寚瀹氱殑浼佷笟鍗板埗;鏈�缁忕渷銆佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绋庡姟涓荤�￠儴闂ㄦ寚瀹氾紝涓嶅緱鍗板埗鍙戠エ銆傗��
  瀹㈣�傝�佷欢
  闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鍦ㄥ�㈣�傛柟闈㈣〃鐜颁负杩濆弽鍥藉�舵湁鍏冲彂绁ㄧ�＄悊娉曡�勶紝瀹炴柦浜嗛潪娉曞埗閫犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ鐨勮�屼负銆�1銆侀潪娉曞埗閫犲彂绁ㄣ�傛牴鎹�銆婂彂绁ㄧ�＄悊鍔炴硶銆嬬殑瑙勫畾锛屽彂绁ㄥ簲椤绘槸鐢遍槻浼�涓撶敤鍝佸埗鎴愩�佸苟濂楀嵃鍏ㄥ浗缁熶竴鍙戠エ鐩戝埗绔犳墠鏈夋晥銆傞潪娉曞埗閫犳櫘閫氬彂绁ㄦ湁浜岀�嶅叿浣撹�屼负鏂瑰紡锛氫竴鏄�浼�閫�;浜屾槸鎿呰嚜鍒堕�犮�備吉閫狅紝鏄�鎸囨棤鏉冨嵃鍒舵櫘閫氬彂绁ㄧ殑浜轰豢鐓х湡瀹炵殑鏅�閫氬彂绁�锛岄潪娉曞埗閫犲亣鍙戠エ銆佸啋鍏呯湡鍙戠エ鐨勮�屼负銆傚叾鍏蜂綋琛ㄧ幇鏄�锛氭寜鐓ц�ョ被鍙戠エ鐨勮仈娆°�佸唴瀹广�佺増闈㈡帓鍒椼�佽�勬牸銆佽壊褰┿�佸浘妗堢瓑锛屼娇鐢ㄥ嵃鍒枫�佸�嶅嵃銆佹弿缁樸�佹嫇鍗扮瓑鍚勭�嶆柟娉曞嵃鍒跺亣鍙戠エ锛屼吉閫犺�ョ被鍙戠エ锛岄櫎浜嗚�佸皢鍙戠エ鏈�韬�鍒舵垚鍜岀湡鍙戠エ涓�鏍蜂箣澶栥�佽繕蹇呴』浣跨敤鍚勭�嶆柟娉曞埗閫犲彂绁ㄧ洃鍒剁珷銆侀槻浼�姘村嵃銆佺传澶栫嚎闃蹭吉鎺�鏂界瓑銆傛搮鑷�鍒堕�狅紝鏄�鎸囧嵃鍒跺彂绁ㄤ紒涓氭垨鐢熶骇鍙戠エ闃蹭吉涓撶敤鍝佷紒涓氭湭缁忔湁鍏充富绠＄◣鍔℃満鍏虫壒鍑嗐�佺�佽嚜鍗板埗鍙戠エ銆佹垨绉佽嚜鍒堕�犻槻浼�涓撶敤鍝侊紝鎴栬櫧缁忔壒鍑嗭紝浣嗘湭鎸夊彂绁ㄥ嵃鍒堕�氱煡涔︽垨鍙戠エ闃蹭吉涓撶敤鍝佺敓浜ч�氱煡鑺傛墍瑙勫畾鐨勫嵃鍒舵暟閲忔垨鐢熶骇浜ч噺锛岀�佽嚜瓒呴噺鍔犲嵃鎴栧埗閫犵殑琛屼负銆傛�ゅ�栵紝鎴戝浗銆婂彂绁ㄧ�＄悊鍔炴硶銆嬬��14鏉¤�勫畾锛氣�滃悇鐪併�佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競鍐呯殑鍗曚綅鍜屼釜浜轰娇鐢ㄧ殑鍙戠エ銆侀櫎澧炲�肩◣鍙戠エ澶栵紝搴斿綋鍦ㄦ湰鐪併�佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競鑼冨洿浠ュ唴鍗板埗;纭�鏈夊繀瑕佸埌澶栫渷銆佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競鍗板埗鐨勶紝搴斿綋鐢辩渷銆佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競绋庡姟鏈哄叧鍟嗚�峰嵃鍒跺湴鐪併�佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競绋庡姟鏈哄叧鍚屾剰锛岀敱鍗板埗鍦扮渷銆佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競绋庡姟鏈哄叧鎸囧畾鐨勫嵃鍒跺彂绁ㄧ殑浼佷笟鍗板埗銆傗�濇嵁姝わ紝濡傛灉鍗板埗鍙戠エ浼佷笟鏈�缁忔湰鐪�(鑷�娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競)绋庡姟鏈哄叧鍚屾剰銆佺�佽嚜鎺ュ彈澶栫渷(鑷�娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競)鐨勯煶浣嶆垨涓�浜烘垨澶栫渷銆佽嚜娌诲尯銆佺洿杈栧競绋庡姟鏈哄叧鐨勫�旀墭锛岃�屽嵃鍒跺彂绁ㄧ殑锛屼篃搴旀槸鎿呰嚜鍒朵綔鐨勮�屼负銆�2銆佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ銆傚嚭鍞�鏄�鎸囦互涓�瀹氱殑浠锋牸灏嗛潪娉曞埗閫犵殑鏅�閫氬彂绁ㄥ崠鍑虹殑琛屼负銆傛湁閲戦挶浜ゆ槗锛岃浆绉绘墍鏈夋潈鏄�鍏舵湰璐ㄧ壒寰併�傚洜姝わ紝娌℃湁姝ょ�嶇壒寰佺殑琛屼负濡傜�熺敤銆佽浆璁┿�佽禒涓庣瓑锛屽氨涓嶆槸鍑哄敭銆傚嚭鍞�鐨勬柟娉曚笉闄愪簬绉佷笅鎴愪氦锛屽叕寮�鍙�鍗栥�佸ぇ澹板悊鍠濄�佽蛋琛椾覆宸枫�佹嫤鎴�寮哄崠鍧囧彲锛屽嚭鍞�鐨勬柟寮忎篃涓嶉檺浜庨潰瀵归潰鐨勭洿鎺ヤ氦璐э紝閭�瀵勩�佹墭杩愩�佹墭甯﹀潎鍙�銆傞潪娉曞嚭鍞�鐨勫彂绁�锛屽叾鏉ユ簮鏈変簩锛氫竴鏄�鑷�宸变吉閫犮�佹搮鑷�鍒堕�犵殑;浜屾槸鐩楃獌銆侀獥鍙栥�佷拱鍏ャ�佹嬀寰椾粬浜轰吉閫犮�佹搮鑷�鍒堕�犵殑銆傚嚭鍞�鐨勫彂绁ㄤ笉闄愪簬鍋囧彂绁�锛岀湡鍙戠エ浜﹀彲锛屽�傛搮鑷�鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ锛屽敖绠″叾琛屼负鏄�闈炴硶鐨勶紝浣嗗叾鍒堕�犲嚭鏉ョ殑鍙戠エ鍗存槸鐪熷疄鏈夋晥鐨勩��
  涓讳綋瑕佷欢
  闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�涓�锛岄潪娉曞埗閫犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鐨勪富浣撴槸涓�鑸�涓讳綋銆備緷鏈�鑺傜��211鏉＄殑瑙勫畾锛屽崟浣嶄篃鍙�浠ユ瀯鎴愰潪娉曞埗閫犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鐨勪富浣撱�傚崟浣嶇姱闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鐨勩�佸疄琛屼袱缃氬埗銆�
  涓昏�傝�佷欢
  闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鍦ㄤ富瑙傛柟闈㈣〃鐜颁负鐩存帴鏁呮剰锛屼竴鑸�浠ヨ惀鍒╀负鐩�鐨勩�傚湪1996骞�6鏈�3鏃ユ渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄�銆佹渶楂樹汉姘戞��瀵熼櫌鍙戝竷鐨勩�婂叧浜庡姙鐞嗕吉閫犮�佸�掑崠銆佺洍绐冨彂绁ㄥ垜浜嬫�堜欢閫傜敤娉曞緥鐨勮�勫畾銆嬩腑锛屽疄鏂介潪娉曞嵃鍒�(澶嶅埗)銆佸�掑崠鍙戠エ(鍚�鍋囧彂绁�)锛屾垨鑰呴潪娉曞埗閫犮�佸�掑崠鍙戠エ闃蹭吉涓撶敤鍝佺殑琛屼负锛屾瀯鎴愭姇鏈哄�掓妸缃�鐨勶紝灏辫�佹眰琛屼负浜轰富瑙傛柟闈㈠繀椤绘槸浠ヨ惀鍒╀负鐩�鐨勩�傝繃澶卞拰闂存帴鏁呮剰锛屽潎涓嶈兘鎴愪负闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�鐨勭姜杩囥�傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄨ繃澶辩姜杩囦笅閫犳垚鐨勮秴閲忓嵃鍒跺彂绁ㄧ殑锛屼笉浠ョ姱缃�璁恒�傚笇鏈涘�规偍鏈夋墍甯�鍔┿�傜畝鍗曟潵璇达紝闈炴硶鍒堕�犮�佸嚭鍞�闈炴硶鍒堕�犵殑鍙戠エ缃�濡傛灉娑夋�堥噾棰濊緝澶э紝鍒欎細琚�璁ゅ畾涓虹姱缃�锛屼絾鏄�鍒堕�犲拰鍑哄敭鐨勯噺鍒戞爣鍑嗕篃浼氭湁鎵�宸�鍒�銆�